Poisoning is a condition where the normal functioning of the body system is disrupted due to the introduction of a substance or chemical leading to a deteriorating state and finally death. The effect of the chemical on the body could be sudden or gradual. Substances that cause poisoning are varied and these can range from organic substances such as plants and animals to inorganic substances such as chemicals used for spraying, painting etc.
Some of the common signs of poisoning include frequent vomiting, excessive salivation or drooling, difficulties in breathing, skin irritations and bleeding without clotting. There are several other presenting signs, however it is based on the type of substance absorbed into the body system.
SOME COMMON SUBSTANCES WHICH COULD BE INGESTED OR INHALED LEADING TO POISONING
- Household and Garden Chemicals
- Rat Poisons
- Insecticides
- Slug/Snail Pellets
- Ingestion of Tick and Flea Medications (usually spray)
- Petroleum Products
- Some Paints (especially those containing lead)
- Some Plants and Flowers
- Some Animals
- Smoke
- Tear Gas
WHAT TO DO
- Do not panic, take your pet away from the source of poison if it is known.
- Immediately take your pet to the veterinary clinic.
- Take note of the package of the substance if it is a product. You can take the package with you to the vet where possible or take a clear photo of the substance. This will enable the vet to choose the best remedy.
TREATMENT
Treatment involves mainly stabilizing your pet, and either removing the poison from the system by neutralizing the substance or inducing its removal from the body. In severe cases, surgery may be required.