Poisoning is a condition where the normal functioning of the body system is disrupted due to the introduction of a substance or chemical leading to a deteriorating state and finally death. Most cases of poisoning in pets occur in dogs compared to cats as the former almost eat anything and everything. In Poisoning Part one (kindly go through previous articles on the page), we looked at some common signs of poisoning and what to do when one suspected a pet had been poisoned. Today, we will take a closer look at substances that can poison our pets.
NUMBER 1: MEDICATIONS and DRUGS
Every drug is a potential poison. Drugs are very useful in taking care of various illnesses and discomforts. However, when they are not used as prescribed, there are adverse effects. Some breeds do not tolerate certain drugs so even the least dose can be fatal. These drugs range from ones prescribed for humans to those for veterinary use.
NUMBER 2: FOOD ITEMS
We sometimes feel pity for our pets and stuff them with the foods we eat. Most of these however not only affect their growth but are highly poisonous. Some examples include chocolate, coffee, grapes, raisins, onion, alcohol, avocado, xylitol (sweetener in candy and pastries) and macadamia nuts.
NUMBER 3: HOUSEHOLD AND GARDENING CHEMICALS
These include everyday chemicals used for cleaning, spraying grass, warding off rodents, etc. Examples include bleach, some fertilizers, kerosene, detergents, herbicides, rodenticides, chemicals containing antifreeze, paint thinners and even some chemicals used in pools.
NUMBER 4: POISONOUS ANIMALS
Some animals as part of their defense mechanism produce poisons and when pets come in contact with them, it can be fatal. Examples include Snakes, Snail, Slugs, Toads and Frogs
NUMBER 5: POISONOUS PLANTS
Some plants contain substances which are toxic to pets. These could be in the leaf, root, flower, fruit or sometimes the whole plant. Whilst some may produce mild reactions, others can be fatal and should not be taken lightly. Some examples include aloe vera, amaryllis (bulb), angels trumpet, castor bean, daffodil, calla lily, dumb cane /dieffenbachia, elephant grass and morning glory.
PREVENTION AND CONTROL
- Keep all chemicals and drugs (ranging from pills to all household chemicals, etc) in cabinets far out of reach by your pet.
- Always follow guidelines on medications
- Although some food items are safe for dogs, treats given to pets must be safe
- When planting around your home, opt for those that will not have reactions with your pet or keep those plants far away from your pet
- Be observant and as much as possible, keep your pet home especially if you live in areas surrounded by water bodies and thickets
- When you spray with herbicides, insecticides, you paint, etc, keep your pet away from the area for at least 24 hours
- Acquire knowledge on anything that can be a potential hazard to your pet.